DIY Piercing
Warning: Having this document hopefully will make people think a bit harder about what they're doing so they can make the safest possible decision. In addition, it is BME's belief that, ultimately, a person has total authority over their body, and, given a sound mind, they have every right to pursue any body modification dreams they may have.
A DIY Piercing is a piercing that a person has done on themselves. There are a thousand reasons a person might not want to go to a professional. Their state might not allow piercing, or they might be below the legal age required. There might not be any qualified piercers in their area, or they might be uncomfortable having someone else invade their space in this way. They might want to do the piercing in a sexual context, or they might simply not be able to afford going to a piercer. The validity of these reasons is, of course, debatable, but the point is that many people do not want to go to a piercing studio to get their piercing, and they have that right.
Contents
- 1 Tools
- 2 Sterilization
- 3 Procedure
- 4 So now you're a piercer?
- 5 Legality
- 6 See Also
- 7 External Links
Tools
First of all, most home piercings can be done with nothing more than a needle and jewelry. The simpler your procedure, the less you need to worry about—and the less ways there are for something to go wrong.
However, if you're piercing yourself regularly or in awkward spots, any first aid, sports medicine, or home care supply shop can sell you clamps (although these shops generally stock high-quality German tools which you will pay a premium for). Penningtons are the ones with the triangular heads, and Foerrsters are the ones with the oval heads. You can also buy these clamps from a multitude of online vendors including BMEshop.com.
Piercing Guns
A piercing gun is not appropriate. Obviously, it can not be properly sterilized, but more importantly it is simply not accurate or appropriate for body piercings. The jewelry is inserted using blunt force trauma, and is often too short for the piercing, crushing (and killing) the tissue.
There is no advantage to using a piercing gun, and many disadvantages. Avoid them.
Needles
A hollow needle has proved itself to be an excellent (and non-traumatic) design, but the real reason people use hollow needles is that it makes follow-through (the insertion of the jewelry) a simple process. If you use something like a safety pin, you will be able to make a hole, but getting the jewelry into this hole will be needlessly complicated and will probably do peripheral damage to the piercing.
Some piercing studios are willing to sell needles to the general public (typically at a huge markup), and most larger cities have a tattoo or piercing supply shop. You can also buy hypodermic needles and remove the hub, or you can buy catheter needles and do a reverse insertion. That said, probably the easiest way to get piercing needles is via an online vendor such as BMEshop.com or any one of hundreds of suppliers.
Jewelry
Our bodies are very good at attacking foreign substances. Overall, our bodies don't like being pierced and will do what they can to stop you. As such, it's important to use high-grade biocompatible materials that you body isn't going to try and reject like a splinter.
Cheap jewelry
Cheap jewelry is easy to find online. It's not uncommon to see rings and barbells selling for only a few dollars. However, there's a reason this jewelry is so cheap. To generalize, it's been mass-manufactured (i.e. made by machine) to a far lower standard than high-quality hand-made jewelry. This is especially apparent on barbells or other threaded jewelry; threads are usually short, rough, and external. In addition, the jewelry is often made of slightly lower quality materials, increasing your chances of an allergic reaction.
All that said, most people can wear low-end jewelry with only the most minor complications.
Good Jewelry
Of course you can buy good jewelry at most piercing studios, but, if you are self-piercing, that may not be an option. Online vendors are your easiest options, but stick to reputable vendors selling high quality jewelry. Unfortunately, the easiest way to recognize high quality jewelry is by its matched high price. If this jewelry is going to be in you for any extended period of time though, the money is well spent.
Make your own
You can make your own jewelry, but it will take an investment in tools and supplies. To be perfectly honest, it would be cheaper to just buy. Don't consider making your own jewelry unless you're doing it because you enjoy it.
To make body piercing jewelry you will need first of all access to high quality materials —even very slight deviations in the grade of stainless steel, for example, can have a monstrous effect on reactions. You'll need to be able to shape your jewelry, and properly finish it (that probably means a buffer and an ultrasonic). If you're making threaded jewelry, you'll probably need a lathe as well as experience working with miniature taps and dies.
Nothing in body jewelry is outside of the range of someone with basic machining knowledge, and the pieces are so simple that the techniques for making them will be obvious to anyone capable of it. However, if you don't have these skills, not only will you be throwing your money and time away, but you'll likely produce substandard jewelry that will complicate the healing of your piercing.
Finally, it should be noted that the market for piercing jewelry is already flooded, and attempting to start a new jewelry company at this point would be financial suicide.
Using Found objects
Safety pins
Sure, using your piercing implement as the jewelry seems like a great idea because it eliminates the follow through, and insertion is very easy. However, the simple fact is that safety pins are not made of an appropriate material. They are not usually stainless steel, and I think it's safe to say they are never made of an implant-grade stainless steel or titanium. As such, your body will probably react, perhaps simply by the surrounding tissue inflaming or even the surrounding tissue bonding to the pin as it begins to rust and break down from the body's chemicals.
Old Earrings
Generally no; ear piercing jewelry (i.e. the gold hoops and studs that the mall ear-piercing industry uses) are not designed to work in body piercings. They are usually the wrong size both in length and gauge, are often flimsy, and are often made of lower grade materials. It's strongly urged that you make the small investment of decent quality jewelry.
Also, someone else's used jewelry should never be put in someone else's piercings unless it is "made new" again. That means that it should be fully cleaned, polished, and sterilized again—essentially going through its last step of manufacturing a second time. If you leave out this step, it is very easy to pass disease from person to person. Lots of shops will autoclave your jewelry for a nominal fee.
Other than that, the only real concern with using someone else's jewelry is that you don't necessarily know where they got it or what the quality is. (And of course the "gross out" factor of wearing old jewelry ... would you wear a used condom if it had been cleaned out first?)
Sterilization
Well, how important is not having an infectious terminal disease like AIDS or Hepatitis C? What's more important to you, being alive, or being dead? Death is the realistic worst case scenario.
New Jewelry
In theory, new jewelry is not contaminated and could be put in after disinfection. Realistically, rubbing alcohol should be enough (remember though, if you put alcohol on acrylic you will break it), but ...
While the above is true in a perfect world, there's nothing saying that the jewelry isn't seriously contaminated. For example, how do you know that the machinist who made the jewelry doesn't have Hepatitis C? How do you know that they didn't cut their hand the day they were making your jewelry? How do you know that some of that blood didn't get on your jewelry? The odds may be slim, but do you really want to take the chance?
Tools
The odds of new tools being contaminated is probably less than the odds of new jewelry being contaminated, but you should always take into account that even though the odds are slim, it's definitely possible. Low level should be adequate if the tool has never been used on anyone (including you).
Certain bacteria can encase themselves in a protein coat, forming a spore. This bacteria is then extremely difficult to kill and may resist autoclaving. As such, after the tools are used, if you plan on re-using them on yourself (or anyone else) clean them thoroughly.
If the tools are being used on anyone other than you, they absolutely must be autoclaved or be subjected to a high-level chemical sterilization process. Always remember that while you do have the right to do stupid stuff to yourself and put your own life at risk, you don't have that right if it's someone else's life. If you work on a friend and something goes wrong, you can be held criminally liable, even if they agreed to the piercing.
Workspace
A 5% to 10% solution (one tablespoon of bleach to one cup of water) can also be to disinfect potentially contaminated hard surfaces and clean off blood. A 1% solution (one tablespoon of bleach to one quart of water) can be used for general cleaning. As with most chemical cleaning agents, discard it after 24 hours, as that's its effective lifetime.
It is important to take this step because in an uncontrolled environment things will sink to the lowest common denominator. To generalize, your procedure will quickly become as dirty and contaminated as the most dirty thing you come in contact with during the procedure, even second-hand. For example, if you put your clamps down on a dirty counter, they are then totally dirty as well and will contaminate anything they come in contact with.
Rubber Gloves
The single most effective way to reduce the amount of contamination in your procedure (but certainly not the only thing you'll need to do) is to wash your hands. Whether you wear gloves or not, you must wash your hands. As with using an autoclave, you have to do this step right though; interdigitate (wash between your fingers) and clean fully!
As far as rubber (latex or nitrile generally) gloves, if you're just piercing yourself, you can probably get away without them, but by using gloves you give yourself much more control over cross-contamination issues.
Cross Contamination
If your hands are clean, and you touch something dirty, then your hands are dirty that's cross contamination. Think of it as cooties. Cooties will spread to anything they touch. As such, if you touch something that has cooties, you'd better wash your hands (or change gloves if you're using gloves) before touching anything clean.
Dispose of Needle
Officially, it should be put into an approved sharps container and disposed of as local laws require. Most hospitals can help you with that. It's certainly not recommended, but you could just put the needles in a hard pill bottle and ask a local hospital how you are required to dispose of it.
Please don