The Great Omi and Transhumanism: Difference between pages

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'''Transhumanism''', when boiled down to its essence, is the philosophy and pursuit of becoming more than human. The philosophy extends from the basic observation that humans are conscious of themselves, and are therefore capable of directing their own evolution. Indeed, some adherents go so far as to say that we have the responsibility to do so, since traditional evolutionary selection pressures (environmental factors that cause certain traits to become useful for survival) no longer apply to us. That is, because we do everything in our power to care for the weak, the sick, and the infirm, and because we consider it a basic human right to have children, we are no longer evolving along a positive path. Thus, we must technologically direct our evolution in such a way that the species continues improving.
| colspan="2" align="center"|''Omi''
|-
| colspan="2" align="center"|[[File:Omi-1.jpg|100px|thumb|Omi]]
|-
| '''Birth Date'''
| 1892
|-
| '''Birth Place'''
|
|-
| '''Death Date'''
| 1969
|-
| '''Occupation'''
| Performer
|-
| '''Website'''
| None
|}


'''Horace Ridler''' (1892 - 1969), also known as ''The Great Omi'', "Omi the Great", and "The Zebra Man", thanks to his astounding physical transformation.
While that sums up the basic philosophy, there are multiple major factions contained within the overarching philosophy of transhumanism. There are those who believe that a better human can be produced through selective breeding (eugenics) programs, those who believe that biological and genetic engineering is ideal, and those who believe that a better human can best be produced through merging humans and machines. Even within these groups, though, it is rare to find two transhumanists who have precisely the same ideas on how to achieve a better human, or even what qualifies as a better human. Indeed, one of the popular philosophies in transhumanism is that instead of a single species with a single genetic and physical makeup, the species must become a large number of differently-evolved sub-species. In other words, all of the approaches are desirable, since they all (if properly implemented) succeed in humans that are different from the current species. There has always been a strong sense of individuality, and a desire to maintain novelty, among most transhumanists.


== Biography ==
A small, but significant, minority in the body modification community sees body modification as the first steps in transhumanism. The connection is easy to see: in casting off the genetically-mandated exterior form of a standard human, we are breaking our minds of the belief that a human must look a certain way. Once the body of a human is modifiable for aesthetic reasons not tied to spirituality or tradition, it is possible to begin to modify that body in hopes of improving it.
The exact details of his story have been somewhat obscured and often exaggerated (intentionally) by '''Omi''' and those writing about him. It is generally accepted that he was born into a family that was relatively well-to-do and provided him with great opportunity — including a personal tutor who was allegedly a former circus clown. He is believed to have been well educated and to have received a degree with honors from Oxford or Cambridge. Other accounts have him foregoing university for a military career, but then resigning his commission after the death of his father and squandering his inheritance. In WWI, he enlisted and served with desert mountain corps, was decorated for gallantry, and attained the rank of major. Unable to support himself after the war solely from his pension, he struck upon the idea of becoming a show attraction.


In 1922, Omi began to get tattooed in the usual pictorial (flash) fashion. However, this was decades past the 'golden age' of the tattooed attractions in the mid to late 1800's. Many shows of this time had congresses of tattooed attractions and some even charged them to be part of the show by collecting a percentage of their photo and pitch-item sales. Omi soon realized that his tattooing was not going to be enough to support him as an attraction. As a result, he came up with a new plan to differentiate himself from the other tattooed men on the market. The year varies as much as 1927-1934 by source, but Omi contacted the self-styled 'King of Tattooists' George Burchett, and convinced him to cover his old tattoos with broad stripes and patterns that would even include his face and scalp (careful examination of photographs showing his exposed forearms reveal some of his old work still viewable in the negative space). The tattooing was said to have required over five hundred sittings from June to December. Omi boasted paying $10,000 for the work but Burchett reported the cost to be more like $3,000 and claimed that he was never fully paid. There is also some question of whether or not the design was, in fact, full body. Viewers in 1941 reported that the lower torso and legs were tattooed but still with the more common pictorial (flash) designs of other tattooed attractions. In addition to his tattooing, Omi had his teeth filed to points and stretched piercings in his septum and earlobes.
Beyond the abstract connection, there are very concrete connections. The aspect of transhumanism generally seen as most immediately viable is the the merging man and machine -- indeed, it is so widely seen as viable, that dozens of major Hollywood films have been made about it, and the word "cyborg" is a household word. The most immediately visible way of merging man and machine is to simply implant useful machines into the human body.


[[File:The_Great_Omi-1.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Omi]]
These machines could take forms ranging from so simple an implant as a digital watch to something as complex as a processor implanted in the brain that takes over doing complex mathematical computations. While the watch may seem like a party gimmick, and a brain math co-processor may seem far fetched, they both incorporate into the physical human body abilities that are not present in a standard human.


Like most tattooed attractions, Omi's act consisted of fanciful tales about his body modification. Stories of abduction in far off countries were common and Omi frequently claimed that he had been captured and tortured via tattooing in New Guinea. While his story was hardly plausible, lack of popular knowledge of far off lands and the unusual design of his tattoos and other modifications made him a smash success while others struggled. Omi successfully toured most of the western world and was a star attraction with Ringling Brothers and Ripley's Believe It or Not. He was the longest running star of Ripley's Broadway Theater appearing nine or ten times a day for 1600 show days. His wife often traveled and appeared with him as 'Omette' — she was not tattooed but simply introduced him to the stage.
It is within our technological abilities to design and implant (relatively) complex devices into the human body in such a manner as to expand abilities. However, citing reasons of professional ethics and lack of testing, the traditional Western medical community is generally unwilling to do such procedures, regardless of how minimal the risks may be. Given this, many transhumanists have joined the body modification community to find the surgical knowledge and skills needed to make possible the first experiments in transhumanism.


At the start of WWII, Omi attempted to return to military service but was well beyond service age and was deemed too strange. He spent the war supporting Allied efforts by promoting sales of war bonds. In 1950, Omi retired to Sussex with Omette where they lived quietly until his passing in 1969.
One such transhumanist is Todd Huffman who in 2004 was augmented with a [[Silicone|silicone]]-coated neodymium magnet implanted in the third finger of his left hand. Huffman's [[Magnetic implant|magnetic implant]] is merely the leading edge of what is destined to be one of the primary aspects of body modification.


Omi continues to be an inspiration to many tattoo fans and artists today. His images and memorabilia are highly valued and collected around the world.
== See Also ==
* [[Stelarc]]


== Selected References ==
== External Links ==
* ''Freak Show'' by Robert Bogdan
* [http://www.bmezine.com/news/pubring/20040226.html BME Interview with Todd Huffman]
* "The Great Omi" by Judy Tuttle in ''Lyle & Judy Tuttle's Tattoo Historian''
* [http://www.bmezine.com/news/pubring/20040812.html BME Article, ''TransVision 2004 Coverage Part One: a Rambling Overview of TV2004'']
* [http://www.bmezine.com/news/pubring/20040813.html BME Article, TransVision 2004 Coverage: Part Two Stelarc Video Interview]
* [http://www.bmezine.com/news/presenttense/20050813.html BME article,TransVision 2005]
* [http://www.extropy.com Extropy Institute]
* [http://www.transhumanism.org World Transhumanist Association]

Latest revision as of 21:20, 25 September 2023

Transhumanism, when boiled down to its essence, is the philosophy and pursuit of becoming more than human. The philosophy extends from the basic observation that humans are conscious of themselves, and are therefore capable of directing their own evolution. Indeed, some adherents go so far as to say that we have the responsibility to do so, since traditional evolutionary selection pressures (environmental factors that cause certain traits to become useful for survival) no longer apply to us. That is, because we do everything in our power to care for the weak, the sick, and the infirm, and because we consider it a basic human right to have children, we are no longer evolving along a positive path. Thus, we must technologically direct our evolution in such a way that the species continues improving.

While that sums up the basic philosophy, there are multiple major factions contained within the overarching philosophy of transhumanism. There are those who believe that a better human can be produced through selective breeding (eugenics) programs, those who believe that biological and genetic engineering is ideal, and those who believe that a better human can best be produced through merging humans and machines. Even within these groups, though, it is rare to find two transhumanists who have precisely the same ideas on how to achieve a better human, or even what qualifies as a better human. Indeed, one of the popular philosophies in transhumanism is that instead of a single species with a single genetic and physical makeup, the species must become a large number of differently-evolved sub-species. In other words, all of the approaches are desirable, since they all (if properly implemented) succeed in humans that are different from the current species. There has always been a strong sense of individuality, and a desire to maintain novelty, among most transhumanists.

A small, but significant, minority in the body modification community sees body modification as the first steps in transhumanism. The connection is easy to see: in casting off the genetically-mandated exterior form of a standard human, we are breaking our minds of the belief that a human must look a certain way. Once the body of a human is modifiable for aesthetic reasons not tied to spirituality or tradition, it is possible to begin to modify that body in hopes of improving it.

Beyond the abstract connection, there are very concrete connections. The aspect of transhumanism generally seen as most immediately viable is the the merging man and machine -- indeed, it is so widely seen as viable, that dozens of major Hollywood films have been made about it, and the word "cyborg" is a household word. The most immediately visible way of merging man and machine is to simply implant useful machines into the human body.

These machines could take forms ranging from so simple an implant as a digital watch to something as complex as a processor implanted in the brain that takes over doing complex mathematical computations. While the watch may seem like a party gimmick, and a brain math co-processor may seem far fetched, they both incorporate into the physical human body abilities that are not present in a standard human.

It is within our technological abilities to design and implant (relatively) complex devices into the human body in such a manner as to expand abilities. However, citing reasons of professional ethics and lack of testing, the traditional Western medical community is generally unwilling to do such procedures, regardless of how minimal the risks may be. Given this, many transhumanists have joined the body modification community to find the surgical knowledge and skills needed to make possible the first experiments in transhumanism.

One such transhumanist is Todd Huffman who in 2004 was augmented with a silicone-coated neodymium magnet implanted in the third finger of his left hand. Huffman's magnetic implant is merely the leading edge of what is destined to be one of the primary aspects of body modification.

See Also

External Links