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| '''Kayan''' is one of the many tribes of [[Borneo]] who practice body modification. [[Sarawak Museum|BME]] has some examples of their tattoos from the Sarawak Museum. Among the Kayans, women are normally the tattoo artists. [1] | | [[File:Mastitis-1.jpg|thumb|right]] |
| | '''Mastitis''' is an infection of the breast tissue, usually, but not always in women after [[Nipple piercing|nipple piercing]] and other procedures. |
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| ==Contents==
| | Nipple piercing-related factors can lead to serious problems with a woman's breasts. Infected milk ducts are a possible risk when dealing with nipple trauma. This condition is similar to a problem [[Breastfeeding|breastfeeding]] women can experience. |
| 1. [Thigh pieces]
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| 2. [Dogs]
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| 3. [Lukut]
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| 4. [Others]
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| ==Thigh pieces==
| | Normal signs of an infected piercing may not even be visible. There might be a lump (warm to the touch, possibly discolored) that forms somewhere away from the nipple on the breast. |
| '''Sihong''' is the term for the repeated design of thigh tattoos for Kayan women, and the type of sihongs and where they are placed can tell the class of the woman. '''Ida telo''' is the three-lined pattern tattooed on the back of the thigh of a slave class woman. Middle class woman wore a four-lined pattern '''ida pat''' on the back of their thighs as well. '''Ida tuang''' or '''ida lima''' is for the back of the thigh of a woman of high rank. '''Uma lekan''' is also another design worn on the back of the high class. Women of high class can also have an '''uma pliau''' tattooed on their front and sides as well.
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| |- | | [[Antibiotics|Antibiotics]] can often treat them, or, in slightly more serious cases, lancing (like you'd do for a [[Boil|boil]]) can be done in the doctor's office (''I&D'', ''incision and drainage''). Untreated though, it can easily lead to surgical removal of the infected milk ducts or the entire breast. Worst case scenario is death. |
| | '''Ida Telo''': From a tatu block in the Sarawak Museum (No. 1661 Brooke Low Collection)
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| | '''Ida Tuang'''/'''Ida Lima''': Note the hornbill heads at the top of the design. From a tatu block in the Sarawak Museum
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| | '''Ida Pat''': From a tatu block in the Sarawak Museum (No. 1434)
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| | '''Uma Pliau''':The separate parts represent tushun tura, tuba root; jalaut, fruit of the Plukenetia corniculata; and kowit, interlocking hooks. From a tatu block in the collection of Charles Hose.
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| | Another '''Uma Pliau''' represents tushun tura, dulang harok, bows of a boat, ulu tingang, a hornbill's head, and beliling bulan, full moons.
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| ==Dogs==
| | In any case, when it occurs it is essential that this type of infection be treated '''immediately''' to avoid more serious problems. |
| '''Udo Asu''' are traditional Kayan Borneo tattoos of dog designs (Kayan). These designs are from tatu-blocks in the Sarawak Museum. | |
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| | == Entries related to this risk == |
| | Designed for the thigh of a man.
| | * [[Nipple Piercing]] |
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| | This is a double dog design for the outside of a man's thigh.
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| ==Lukut==
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| The design tattooed on the wrists is termed '''lukut''', i.e. an antique bead much valued by the Kayans, and the significance of the designs is of some interest. When a man is ill, it is supposed that his soul has escaped from his body, and when he recovers it is supposed that his soul has returned to him; to prevent its departure on some future occasion the man will "tie it in" by fastening around his wrist a piece of string on which is threaded a lukut or antique bead, some magic apparently being considered to reside in the bead. However, the string can get broken and the bead lost, wherefore it seems sager to tattoo a representation of the bead on the part of the wrist which it would cover if actually worn. It is of interest to note also that the lukut from having been a charm to prevent the second escape of the soul has come to be regarded as a charm to ward off all disease, and the same applies to its tattooed representation.
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| ==Others==
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| * '''Tuang nganak''' is a traditional Kayan tattoo design representing a dog with pups.
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| * The image '''Kayan''' '''(Rejang R.)''' is an unknown Kayan design, but is obviously related to the tribe's thigh pieces with its sihong structure.
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| ==Related Articles==
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| * [[Borneo]] | |
| * [[Hornbill]]
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| * [[Borneo Rose]]
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| * [[Lasat Mata]]
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| * [[Dog Designs]]
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Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue, usually, but not always in women after nipple piercing and other procedures.
Nipple piercing-related factors can lead to serious problems with a woman's breasts. Infected milk ducts are a possible risk when dealing with nipple trauma. This condition is similar to a problem breastfeeding women can experience.
Normal signs of an infected piercing may not even be visible. There might be a lump (warm to the touch, possibly discolored) that forms somewhere away from the nipple on the breast.
Antibiotics can often treat them, or, in slightly more serious cases, lancing (like you'd do for a boil) can be done in the doctor's office (I&D, incision and drainage). Untreated though, it can easily lead to surgical removal of the infected milk ducts or the entire breast. Worst case scenario is death.
In any case, when it occurs it is essential that this type of infection be treated immediately to avoid more serious problems.
Entries related to this risk
