Drinking Alcohol and Marquesan Hand Tattoo: Difference between pages

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The '''Marquesas Islands''' are an island group in French Polynesia. The islands are approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) northeast of [[Tahiti]], and were first settled almost 2000 years ago by the Polynesians.
Beer, hard alcohol, wine, etc


The islands deserve a mention here as the '''Marquesan tattoo'''ing tradition has had a great influence on today's artists.


== Contents ==
* 1 [[#Marquesan Tattoo Tradition|Marquesan Tattoo Tradition]]
* 2 [[#Hand Tattoos|Hand Tattoos]]
* 3 [[#Marquesan Motifs|Marquesan Motifs]]
* 4 [[#Ear Tattooing|Ear Tattooing]]
* 5 [[#Other Tattoo Traditions|Other Tattoo Traditions]]
* 6 [[#Related Articles|Related Articles]]
* 7 [[#External Links|External Links]]


Drinking at a convention in Scotland
== Marquesan Tattoo Tradition ==
Boys received their first tattoos in their teens in a ritual setting, and by old age often had tattoos all over their bodies. Women were also tattooed, but nowhere near as extensively as the men.


TIGER TATTOO BAR in Thailand
The designs share many symbolic motifs, but were never copied entirely; every individual's tattoos were different and signified his position in the family.


Outside of the obvious judgment impairing qualities, alcohol will thin your blood. It will make you bleed a lot more. Drinking before, the night before, or after a body modification procedure is a very poor idea. Unless you want to bleed more. Alcohol also increases your chances of getting a modification that you will regret.
The sailors on board the ships of Captain [[James Cook]] and other explorers from the West brought tattooing back with them, influenced by the designs they had seen on the inhabitants of these islands. These early tattoos, on the bodies of sailors, began the reintroduction of tattooing to the West.
Since alcohol weakens and dehydrates the body and thins the blood—it is recommended that alcohol not be combined with suspension. Use of alcohol should be avoided for at least 24-72 hours priors to suspending. In fact, many people abstain from alcohol for as long as a week. In general, alcohol dulls and takes away from the experience of suspension.


See Also
While tattooing is still performed on the Marquesas Islands, the images no longer carry their former significance, and are generally done with a [[Tattoo Machine]] rather than by the traditional method.
Blood Thinning Agent
 
Drug
== Hand Tattoos ==
'''Hand tattooing''' is an important part of Marquesan tattooing, containing both specific iconography and individualized application. While some designs are male or female oriented, there is some interchange between the two.
 
{|
| [[File:Marquesan_hand_tattoo-1.gif|200px|thumb|Male hand tattoos]]
| [[File:Marquesan_hand_tattoo-2.gif|150px|thumb|Female hand tattoos]]
|}
 
== Marquesan Motifs ==
The following are a few examples on hands of '''Marquesan tattoo motifs''':
 
{|
| [[File:Fanaua-1.gif|150px|thumb|Fanaua is a kind of evil spirit]]
| [[File:Nutu_Kaha-1.gif|150px|thumb|Nutu Kaha symbolizes a mouth or muzzle, and has a number of different versions]]
| [[File:Piaotiu-1.gif|150px|thumb|'Piaotiu means "to fold or to make into bundles"]]
|-
| [[File:Pohu-1.gif|150px|thumb|Pohu is a legendary character]]
| [[File:Poka%27a-1.gif|150px|thumb|Poka'a symbolizes a wooden sholder rest used for carrying a pole]]
| [[File:Ka%27ava-1.gif|150px|thumb|Ka'ava, meaning "ridge pole," often running centrally down the hand]]
|-
| [[File:Ka%27ake-1.gif|150px|thumb|Ka'ake represents the armpit, but it is not tattooed on the armpit per se]]
| [[File:Kea-1.gif|150px|thumb|Kea can represent the woodlouse, the tortoise or a carved plaque of a tortoise shell and has a number of variations]]
| [[File:Koua%27ehi-1.gif|150px|thumb|Koua'ehi represents coconut leaves]]
|-
| [[File:Po%27i%27i-1.gif|150px|thumb|Poi'i represents a coiled shellfish and has many versions]]
| [[File:Hei_ta%27vahna-1.gif|thumb|Hei ta'vahna representing a crown of cock's feathers, sometimes tattooed across the palm]]
| [[File:Mata-1.gif|150px|thumb|Mata represents eyes and has many variations]]
|}
 
== Ear Tattooing ==
Tattooing of the ear (puaina) was usually, but certainly not always, limited to women.
 
{|
| [[File:Marquesan_ear_tattoo-1.gif|thumb|Common ear tattoo motifs]]
| [[File:Omuo_puaina-1.gif|thumb|Omuo Piana is similar to a carved bone earring]]
|}
 
== Other Tattoo Traditions ==
* Shoulders were commonly tattooed in Marquesan culture. This particular one is a band across the arm, just below the fall of the shoulder, on a woman of Tai-Pi Vai, Nuku Hiva.
 
[[File:Marquesan_shoulder_tattoo-1.gif|center|thumb]]
 
* Traditionally some Marquesan women tatttoed their lips, also called '''koniho'''.
 
[[File:Koniho.jpg|center|thumb]]
 
== Related Articles ==
* [[Tribal]]
* [[Polynesia]]
 
== External Links ==
* [http://www.airtahitimagazine.com/us_version/tahiti_mag.asp?num=24&art=2 Marquesan Tattooing - Air Tahiti magazine article]

Latest revision as of 07:43, 17 September 2023

Ka'ava-1.gif

The Marquesas Islands are an island group in French Polynesia. The islands are approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) northeast of Tahiti, and were first settled almost 2000 years ago by the Polynesians.

The islands deserve a mention here as the Marquesan tattooing tradition has had a great influence on today's artists.

Contents

Marquesan Tattoo Tradition

Boys received their first tattoos in their teens in a ritual setting, and by old age often had tattoos all over their bodies. Women were also tattooed, but nowhere near as extensively as the men.

The designs share many symbolic motifs, but were never copied entirely; every individual's tattoos were different and signified his position in the family.

The sailors on board the ships of Captain James Cook and other explorers from the West brought tattooing back with them, influenced by the designs they had seen on the inhabitants of these islands. These early tattoos, on the bodies of sailors, began the reintroduction of tattooing to the West.

While tattooing is still performed on the Marquesas Islands, the images no longer carry their former significance, and are generally done with a Tattoo Machine rather than by the traditional method.

Hand Tattoos

Hand tattooing is an important part of Marquesan tattooing, containing both specific iconography and individualized application. While some designs are male or female oriented, there is some interchange between the two.

Male hand tattoos
Female hand tattoos

Marquesan Motifs

The following are a few examples on hands of Marquesan tattoo motifs:

Fanaua is a kind of evil spirit
Nutu Kaha symbolizes a mouth or muzzle, and has a number of different versions
'Piaotiu means "to fold or to make into bundles"
Pohu is a legendary character
Poka'a symbolizes a wooden sholder rest used for carrying a pole
Ka'ava, meaning "ridge pole," often running centrally down the hand
Ka'ake represents the armpit, but it is not tattooed on the armpit per se
Kea can represent the woodlouse, the tortoise or a carved plaque of a tortoise shell and has a number of variations
Koua'ehi represents coconut leaves
Poi'i represents a coiled shellfish and has many versions
Hei ta'vahna representing a crown of cock's feathers, sometimes tattooed across the palm
Mata represents eyes and has many variations

Ear Tattooing

Tattooing of the ear (puaina) was usually, but certainly not always, limited to women.

Common ear tattoo motifs
Omuo Piana is similar to a carved bone earring

Other Tattoo Traditions

  • Shoulders were commonly tattooed in Marquesan culture. This particular one is a band across the arm, just below the fall of the shoulder, on a woman of Tai-Pi Vai, Nuku Hiva.
Marquesan shoulder tattoo-1.gif
  • Traditionally some Marquesan women tatttoed their lips, also called koniho.
Koniho.jpg

Related Articles

External Links